Check the item Well of which will be Don't Neglect Squint Eyes

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Don't Neglect Squint Eyes

Squint eyes in recent times have been looked upon as a black spot

on the human beauty. Nevertheless, the item has been posing the

prospective brides with innumerable problems in matters of

matrimony. However of a beauty she might be, one look at her

eyes the boy turns her down. Such boys do not care to probe

whether squint eyes can be set right.
Sometimes, on the additional hand, people with squint are considered

lucky inside society. although the Ophthalmologists who know the

consequences of squint, do not think so. On the contrary, they

stress the disadvantages in addition to also negative aspects of squints- as

outlined below.
The two eyes normally should be in a definite visual axis.

A manifest deviation of the visual axis of either eye will be known

as squint or strabismus. So one eye will be deviating or squinting,

the additional eye takes up the visual function mainly. So the item

becomes a dominate eye. Most of the time, the deviating eye

slowly becomes impaired functionally. Later the item almost becomes

blind. of which hard fact will not be known to the squinting person

unless he closes the Great eye in addition to also tests for the additional eye vision.
When the degree of squint will be gross, the item will be very easy to recognise

of which. although when there will be a little amount of squint, various tests

have to be done to diagnose correctly the type in addition to also amount in addition to also

presence of squint.
Mainly there are two types of squint -paralytic in addition to also non-paralytic.

There are seven little muscles around each eye-ball, which are

responsible for the various movements of the eye. These muscles

are supplied by 3rd,4th, in addition to also 6th cranial nerves- which are derived

coming from the brain.
Whenever these nerves become weak or lose their conducting

capacity, the respective eye muscles become immobile. So when

the additional normal eye moves in a particular direction, if the

affected eye cannot move inside same direction, squint becomes

evident which will be a paralytic squint.
Non- paralytic or concomitant deviations are for the most part,

produced by anomalies of the power of convergence in addition to also divergence

in addition to also the co-ordinated use of the two eyes to obtain binocular

single vision. In these cases the amount in addition to also character of the

deviation does not vary when the eyes are turned to the right

or left.
Before going to the causes of squint, the item will be necessary to know

the necessity of two eyes. the item will be the fact of which when we observe a

single object with both the eyes we see the item as an individual object

instead of two. Obviously one may ask -what will be the necessity of

having two eyes? Even if one becomes blind, the additional one can

function normally - one may think.
One eye will be always complement to the additional eye. When we see

with both eyes, the extent or field of vision will be definitely wider

than with one eye. Moreover, two eyes are necessary to have

what we call as " BINOCULAR SINGLE VISION" the important

aspect of of which being depth perception. There are 3 stages in of which

binocular single vision.

1. Simultaneous perception.

2. Fusion.

3. Steriopsis ( the one which gives the sense of depth )
The development of reflexes concerning the binocular single

vision in addition to also the movements of eye muscles - are not complete

until the child will be 5 years. Usually of which will be established

when the child becomes 8 years old. So any disturbances during

of which period ( below 5years ) may hamper the relation between the

movement of the two eyes in addition to also may cause a squint.
Causes of Squint :

1. Accommodation in addition to also convergence anomalies.

2. Refractive errors.

3. Weakness inside nerves supplying the eye muscles.

4. The gross difference inside vision between 2 eyes

due to any reason.

5. Patching or closing of one eye for a prolonged period.

6. Defect inside development of the nerves between retina

in addition to also the brain.

7. Hereditary in addition to also genetic or familial causes.
Clinically, there are two types of squints - Convergent Squint-

when one or both eyes are turned in, in addition to also Divergent Squint -

when one eye will be turned outside the normal visual axis.
Treatment :
No case of squint can be said to be 'cured' unless, in addition

to normality of appearance, there will be restoration of binocular

single vision in all circumstances. Although the latter cannot

be achieved in every case, a satisfactory cosmetic result can

invariably be obtained by means of operation or surgery.
In a case of squint there may be three possible defects of

function which have to be remedied:
1. The loss of normal function of the squinting eye. of which

may not only concerns visual acuity although also visual

localisation.
2. The loss of normal binocular function.
3. The physical deformity caused by the deviation of the

visual axis. of which will be the defect which attracts the attention of

parents although will be the least important coming from the point of view

of visual function.
To give complete treatment, child should be between 6 in addition to also

8 years. So the parents in addition to also school teachers have a very

important role to play. They should subject these squinting

children for treatment at the earliest. Because any treatment

or surgical correction done after the age of 8 years will be not

complete or perfect because then we can only correct the

physical deformity although we cannot get the very important

functional part of the item i.e. binocular single vision. So most of

the time in persons who are treated for squint after the age

of 8 years, one eye could be stronger, additional eye could be

weaker. They will not have binocular single vision - which

can give them the exact form in addition to also depth perception.
The methods of treatment:
1. Correcting the refractive errors - by glasses whenever

refractive error will be found to be the cause of squint.
2. Deliberate occlusion or patching of the fixing eye so as

to improve the vision of the squinting eye.
3. By special type of (orthoptic ) exercises in order to

improve the binocular faculties.
4. By operation or surgery - to restore parallelism of the

visual axis.
One or more of these methods or all four may be needed in any individual

case.
Finally the item will be the dire responsibility of the parents in addition to also the

teachers to detect of which malady, which renders their children

look ugly inside eyes, during the tender age of 6 to 8 years

lest the item will be practically impossible to develop a squintless society.
-- Dr.H.S.Mohan